Associations between thyroid dysfunction and developmental status in children with excessive iodine status

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Associations between thyroid dysfunction and developmental status in children with excessive iodine status

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Adequate iodine status and normal thyroid hormone synthesis are important for optimal child development. In this study, we explored whether young children's developmental status is associated with thyroid dysfunction in an area of chronic excessive iodine exposure. METHODS We included 298 children between 18 and 48 months of age residing in Algerian refugee camps. Ear...

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Long-term exposure to excessive iodine from water is associated with thyroid dysfunction in children.

Previous studies have indicated an association between iodine excess and increased incidence of thyroid dysfunction in adults. However, there have been few studies on how the intake of excessive iodine affects thyroid function in children. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of a long-term exposure to excessive iodine on thyroid dysfunction in children. Urinary iodine concentr...

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Perchlorate consumption, iodine status, and thyroid function.

Perchlorate inhibits the uptake of iodide into the thyroid gland, thereby possibly affecting the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Pregnant women and their fetuses and newborns have the greatest potential for risk of adverse health effects following exposure to perchlorate. Perchlorate is present in some foods and in drinking water in certain areas of the United States. Based on the available info...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187241